PREGNANCY IN CATS (GESTATION) PROCESS
Female cats in heat show their readiness to mate through behavior changes, physical alterations, and hyperactive states. Later, depending on living conditions, they may mate with either dominant male cats that signal their presence or with a selected partner in a controlled manner. For pregnancy to occur in cats, mating must take place, and egg release is necessary. After mating, females become ready to mate again within half an hour. Pregnancy occurs within 24 hours after mating. The pregnancy process can be an exciting and emotional time during which your cat's behavior may change.
HOW LONG DOES PREGNANCY LAST IN CATS?
One of the most frequently asked questions among cat owners is, "How many months do cats take to give birth?" Although the duration of pregnancy can vary by breed, it typically lasts between 8-9 weeks. During this period, necessary steps should be taken to ensure a peaceful, happy, and healthy pregnancy. Choices made during this time have a significant impact on the health of both the mothers and their kittens.
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF PREGNANCY IN CATS?
Symptoms of pregnancy in cats vary depending on the stage of gestation. One of the earliest signs is the completion of heat cycles and changes in the color and size of the nipples. After conception, the nipples may become swollen and darken; this symptom typically appears after about 3 weeks. Pregnant cats may show symptoms similar to morning sickness, which can include vomiting, lethargy, and appearing unwell at times. As pregnancy progresses, some cats experience a noticeable increase in appetite, while others may show loss of appetite. However, after the first month, there will be an expansion of the abdomen depending on the number of kittens. This symptom may not be easily noticeable in every cat.
HOW TO DETERMINE IF A CAT IS PREGNANT?
Pregnancy symptoms in cats can vary; some cats show obvious changes, while others may not exhibit significant differences until close to giving birth. Therefore, veterinary examinations are crucial for determining if a cat is pregnant. It is recommended to visit a veterinarian 1-2 weeks after mating.
CARE OF PREGNANT CATS
Female cats showing signs of pregnancy should be taken to a veterinarian without delay. The period following embryo formation, specifically days 12-24 of pregnancy, is critically important. During this phase, the nervous system, heart, and spine of the kittens develop. Thus, it should not be overlooked that females require more and higher quality food than usual.
High-energy puppy food can be preferred for feeding pregnant cats. Increasing the number of meals is also advisable. Veterinarians will provide the most accurate feeding plan based on the female’s age, overall health, and weight.
The continuity of internal and external parasite treatments is also important. As the due date approaches, it is common for cats to need their own special space. Creating a calm and quiet environment is essential.
Pregnant cats may require additional vitamins and mineral supplements. Information should be obtained from veterinarians regarding whether additional support is necessary.
