Facelift procedures are one of the most complex and delicate areas of aesthetic surgery. As a specialist in Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery, I aim to effectively and naturally address the signs of aging on my patients' faces with the experience and knowledge I've gained over the years. In this article, I will provide detailed information about the reasons, methods, processes, and results of facelift procedures.
Why Are Facelift Procedures Needed?
Over time, the elasticity of our skin decreases, collagen production slows down, and gravity causes sagging, wrinkles, and fine lines in the facial area. Particularly, the forehead, around the eyes, cheeks, and jawline are the most affected areas. The aging process can accelerate due to genetic factors, environmental influences (sun exposure, smoking, etc.), and lifestyle habits. This can lead to a tired, unhappy, or older appearance. At this point, facelift procedures come into play to rejuvenate the facial features and provide a more vibrant look.
Facelift Techniques and Application Methods
Facelift procedures can be performed using various techniques depending on the patient's needs and facial anatomy. The most commonly used techniques include:
Classic Facelift (SMAS Lift): This method relies on tightening and repositioning the muscles and tissues beneath the skin (Superficial Musculo-Aponeurotic System - SMAS). Performed with incisions starting in front of the ear, this procedure is effective in lifting sagging cheeks, the jawline, and the neck. It is generally suitable for patients aged 50 and above.
Mini Facelift: A less invasive option ideal for mild sagging and wrinkles. The incision size and recovery time are shorter than the classic facelift method. Typically recommended for patients aged 40 to 50.
Endoscopic Facelift: A more minimally invasive method performed through small incisions. This technique uses an endoscope and is particularly suitable for the forehead area and brow lifting. Since the incisions are usually made within the hairline, scars are almost invisible.
Neck Lift: Often performed alongside facelift procedures, a neck lift addresses sagging beneath the chin and wrinkles in the neck area. Considering the face and neck as a whole results in a more harmonious outcome.
Preparation Before Facelift Surgery
Prior to facelift surgery, a detailed consultation is conducted with patients. During this process, the patient's expectations, facial anatomy, and overall health are assessed. It is important for patients to quit smoking, discontinue blood-thinning medications under medical supervision, and take care of their skin prior to surgery. Additionally, detailed information is provided to the patient regarding the techniques to be used, incision locations, and the recovery process.
Surgery and Recovery Process
Facelift surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia and can last between 3 to 5 hours. After surgery, patients are kept under observation in the hospital for one night. The recovery process varies from person to person, but generally, patients can return to their daily activities within 2 weeks. Swelling and bruising are most noticeable during the first week but gradually decrease over time. Scars are hidden within the hairline or natural skin folds, so they are not significantly visible in the long term.
Results of Facelift Surgery
When performed with the right techniques and on suitable patients, facelift procedures yield highly satisfying results. The patient achieves a more youthful, dynamic, and natural appearance post-surgery. However, the aging process cannot be halted; thus, while the effects of facelift procedures are long-lasting, mild sagging and wrinkles may reappear over time. Good skin care, a healthy lifestyle, and occasional minor touch-ups can help delay this process.
In Summary…
Facelift procedures offer an effective solution to the signs of aging. However, the success of this procedure depends on various factors, including the patient's facial anatomy, skin structure, expectations, and the surgeon's experience. As a specialist in Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery, I work meticulously to determine the most suitable treatment method for my patients' needs and achieve the most natural results. It is crucial for anyone considering facelift surgery to thoroughly research the process, accurately set their expectations, and work with an experienced surgeon.
Op. Dr. Emre KIYMIK
