Eyelid Surgery
Eyelid surgery, both aesthetically and functionally important surgical intervention. The eyelids are among the most prominent and expressive areas of the face. Over time, aging, genetic factors, and environmental influences can negatively affect the appearance of the eyelids. As a specialist in eye diseases, I would like to provide comprehensive information about eyelid surgery in this article.
WHAT IS EYELID SURGERY?
Eyelid surgery, also known as blepharoplasty, is a surgical procedure performed to improve the appearance of the upper or lower eyelids. This procedure is done to correct sagging caused by excess skin, fat deposits, and weakened muscles. It is preferred to address both aesthetic concerns and functional issues affecting the visual field.
WHY SHOULD I HAVE EYELID SURGERY?
Over time, sagging, puffiness, and wrinkles in the eyelids can make a person appear more tired or sad. Additionally, excess skin on the upper eyelids can restrict the visual field, leading to difficulties in daily life. Eyelid surgery offers an effective solution to address these issues.
Aesthetic Improvement: The eyelids appearing younger and more dynamic positively contributes to the overall facial aesthetics.
Functional Improvement: Sagging of the upper eyelids can limit the visual field. In this case, surgical intervention can help expand the visual field.
Self-Confidence: Eyelid surgery can boost a person's self-esteem through improvements in their outward appearance.
WHO CAN UNDERGO EYELID SURGERY?
Eyelid surgery is generally recommended for individuals aged 35 and older. However, due to genetic factors, some may wish to undergo eyelid surgery at a younger age. Suitable candidates for the procedure include:
- Those with excess skin and fat deposits on the upper eyelids
- Those experiencing puffiness on the lower eyelids
- Individuals who appear more tired than their age suggests
- Those with visual field restrictions due to eyelid issues
PRE-OPERATIVE EVALUATION
Eyelid surgery, the patient's overall health status, eye health, and existing eye diseases are evaluated. Additionally, the patient’s expectations are considered for surgical planning. Conditions such as dry eyes, allergies, or glaucoma should be taken into account, as they can influence the course of the surgery.
SURGICAL PROCESS
Eyelid surgery is usually performed under local anesthesia. The duration of the operation can vary depending on the procedure, but it typically lasts 1-2 hours. During the surgery, excess skin, fat deposits, and sagging muscles from the upper eyelids are removed, and puffiness in the lower eyelids is corrected similarly.
Post-surgery, mild swelling and bruising may occur around the eyelids. This is normal and generally resolves on its own within a few days. Following the doctor’s recommendations can expedite the recovery process.
POST-OPERATIVE CARE
There are several considerations for patients after eyelid surgery:
Medication Use: Pain relievers and antibiotics prescribed by the doctor should be taken regularly.
Eye Hygiene: The eyelids should be kept clean, and care should be taken to prevent infection in the surgical area.
Physical Activity: Heavy physical activities should be avoided during the first few days after surgery.
Follow-up Visits: Regular follow-up visits are important for monitoring the recovery process.
Eyelid surgery is a significant procedure that addresses both aesthetic and functional issues. Sagging and puffiness in the eyelids can negatively affect a person's facial expression. Early eyelid surgery can provide a youthful and dynamic appearance while also improving the visual field.
