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What Does Hemorrhoid Mean?

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What Does Hemorrhoid Mean?

What is Hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoids, commonly known as piles, are vascular cushions in the anal region that can swell and prolapse. These structures, which are normally present in everyone, help prevent the escape of gas and liquids from the rectum. Factors such as diarrhea, constipation, prolonged standing, and pregnancy can cause these vascular cushions to swell and lead to discomfort, which is referred to as hemorrhoidal disease. This condition is so prevalent that it affects nearly half of people over the age of 50 and can cause symptoms such as bleeding, pain, discharge, and swelling in the anal area.

There are several treatment options for hemorrhoidal disease, one of which is laser treatment. In this article, we will discuss the role of laser applications in the treatment of hemorrhoids, their advantages and disadvantages, the identification of suitable candidates, pre- and post-procedure care, comparisons with other treatment methods, and potential future developments.

What is Hemorrhoid?

Hemorrhoid is a health issue resulting from the swelling and prolapse of blood vessels in the anal region. The anus is the external opening of the rectum, and the blood vessels in this area normally prevent the escape of gas and liquids. However, due to various factors, these vessels can expand and protrude outside the anus, leading to the formation of lumps known as hemorrhoids.

Hemorrhoids are classified into two types: internal and external.

  • Internal Hemorrhoids: These occur from the swelling of blood vessels inside the rectum. They usually do not cause pain but can lead to bright red bleeding during bowel movements.
  • External Hemorrhoids: These arise from the swelling of blood vessels around the anus and can be seen externally. External hemorrhoids are often characterized by pain, itching, and swelling.

What is the Role of Laser Treatment in Hemorrhoid Treatment?

Now, let's discuss the use of lasers in treating hemorrhoidal disease.

Laser treatment is a method particularly used for internal hemorrhoids. The procedure involves applying low-level laser energy to the affected tissue. The laser light closes the blood vessels supplying the hemorrhoid, causing it to shrink. This treatment is typically performed as an office-based procedure under local anesthesia.

What Devices Are Used in Laser Treatment?

Various types of lasers are used for hemorrhoidal disease, but the best results are achieved with a thin laser probe emitting at a wavelength of 1470 nm and a power of 6 watts. This new laser device has reported success rates of 80-90%. This type of laser treatment is referred to as “laser hemorrhoid ablation” or “laser hemorrhoidoplasty.”

What Are the Advantages of Laser Treatment?

  • Low Pain and Discomfort: Because laser treatment is less invasive than traditional surgery, it may reduce levels of pain and discomfort. The recovery process is generally faster and less painful.
  • Short Procedure Time: Laser treatment usually takes a short time, and patients can return home the same day, allowing them to resume their daily activities quickly.
  • Less Bleeding: Due to minimal incisions in laser treatment, the risk of bleeding during and after the procedure is reduced.

Are There Disadvantages to Laser Treatment?

Laser treatment is generally more expensive than other treatment methods. However, the shorter treatment time and the lack of hospitalization should be considered.

The effectiveness of laser treatment can vary from person to person. While some patients may experience complete shrinkage of hemorrhoids, others, particularly in advanced stages, may experience recurrence.

As with any surgical procedure, rare complications can arise with laser treatment, such as infection or tissue damage.

What Are the Stages of Laser Treatment?

  • Identification of Suitable Candidates: Laser treatment may be effective for low-grade internal hemorrhoids (stage 2 and 3). However, careful evaluation by a general surgery specialist is necessary to identify suitable candidates. Factors such as the size, severity, symptoms, and health status of the hemorrhoids should be taken into account, with rectoscopic procedures used to assess suitability.
  • Pre- and Post-Procedure Care: It is important for patients to be prepared for pre- and post-treatment care. Before the procedure, patients may need to fast for a certain period as directed by the doctor. After the procedure, prescribed medications should be taken, hygiene rules should be followed, and heavy lifting should be avoided. Measures to prevent constipation are especially recommended.

What Are Other Treatment Methods for Hemorrhoidal Disease?

Other common methods for treating hemorrhoids include traditional surgery (hemorrhoidectomy), rubber band ligation, and sclerotherapy. Each treatment method has different advantages, disadvantages, and suitable candidates, so doctor recommendations are important for determining the best option for each patient.

Future Potential Developments:

With ongoing advancements in medicine, new techniques and treatment options for hemorrhoidal disease are being researched. Studies continue to explore the effectiveness of laser treatment and patient outcomes, with expectations for more advanced laser treatment methods in the future.

In Conclusion…

Laser applications for hemorrhoid treatment are an effective option with advantages for suitable candidates. However, since each patient is different, it is important to consult a general surgery specialist when determining the treatment option. The patient’s symptoms, health status, and expectations should be considered to develop the most appropriate treatment plan.