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What is Occupational Therapy?

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What is Occupational Therapy?

What is Occupational Therapy?

Occupational therapy is a person-centered health profession aimed at improving health and well-being through meaningful and purposeful activities, encompassing a variety of therapeutic strategies. Pediatric occupational therapists are professionals specialized in therapy processes for children and infants. They work to encourage, protect, and develop the necessary skills for their clients to function effectively in their home, school, and family environments.

What is the History of Occupational Therapy?

The history of occupational therapy reflects a developmental process leading to modern applications. Here are the key points:

  • 18th and 19th Centuries: The roots of occupational therapy are based on early treatment and rehabilitation methods for mental and physical health issues. During this period, the positive effects of participation in handicrafts and activities for mental health patients and individuals with disabilities were observed.
  • Early 20th Century: Occupational therapy played an important role in the rehabilitation of injured soldiers during World War I. Handicraft activities were used to aid in the recovery processes of these soldiers.
  • 1917: The term "occupational therapy" was coined by combining the words "ergo" (work) and "therapy." This term signifies the primary aim of occupational therapy: to treat and improve through daily living activities.
  • 1930s - 1950s: Occupational therapy began to gain more acceptance in the medical field and was recognized as a professional occupation. During this time, occupational therapy schools and training programs were established.
  • 1960s and Beyond: Occupational therapy has been utilized in a wide range of health and rehabilitation fields. Services have been provided for individuals with physical, mental, and emotional disabilities, as well as children, the elderly, and other groups. The approach of occupational therapy focuses on creating personalized rehabilitation plans that consider the holistic needs and goals of individuals.

How Does the Occupational Therapy Process Work?

The occupational therapy process progresses quickly, effectively, and enjoyably through therapeutic games taught to families and implemented at home. The teachability of the therapy process to families supports the therapy in the home environment, allowing the child's existing skills to be transferred to daily life more rapidly.

Occupational therapists evaluate the child from sensory, motor (fine and gross motor), cognitive, and psychosocial perspectives, using evidence-based strategies.

How is the Occupational Therapy Program Developed?

Our team of occupational therapists identifies problems based on standardized tests and considers symptoms to create an occupational therapy program. This approach allows us to focus on resolving the underlying causes rather than merely addressing symptoms, thus preventing potential additional symptoms.

Therapists apply internationally recognized tests to children, allowing for comparisons with their peers. These tests provide clear data on the children's strengths and areas needing development.

How is the Occupational Therapy Program Implemented?

We present the therapy program in a way that the child will enjoy by identifying their strengths and integrating the areas needing improvement into those strengths. The therapy is regularly assessed and revised based on the child's progress.