The Importance of Bones and Joints
The flexibility and durability of our body depend on the healthy and proper functioning of the musculoskeletal system. The bones and joint connections in the skeletal system are significant elements that determine our overall health. Especially as we age, maintaining the health of the musculoskeletal system becomes even more crucial. As work in the body shifts towards destruction with age, regular check-ups and supportive treatments when necessary become vital.
Musculoskeletal System Diseases and Osteoarthritis
When addressing musculoskeletal system diseases, osteoarthritis, commonly known as "calcification," probably takes the lead. Osteoarthritis refers to a condition resulting from the wear of joint surfaces. Joints play essential roles in facilitating movement, providing flexibility, and enabling social interaction.
An individual with calcified joints may lose mobility, gain weight, struggle to socialize with friends, become depressed, and may experience increased nighttime pain in advanced stages. This can lead to sleep problems, decreasing energy levels and making it difficult to enjoy life. Therefore, our joints are extremely important and worth protecting.
Calcification is a term we frequently hear. The first joint of the thumb is known to be the most common site for calcification. This joint may be seen as an insignificant complaint by some since it doesn’t contribute much to movement. However, especially after the age of 40, the cartilage surface begins to thin and degenerate significantly. As a result, pain and restricted movement may occur along with increased weight and inactivity.
During these times, examining the knees and ankles and using imaging methods when necessary is one of the most important investments for older age. In recent years, studies related to stem cells have provided acceptable levels of benefits in joints, and these methods should be tested on suitable patients. Utilizing this opportunity may stop or at least delay the progression of advanced-stage osteoarthritis where complete cartilage loss has occurred.
With the arthroscopy method, joint degeneration can be clearly observed, allowing stem cells obtained from the body to be applied to damaged areas, thereby addressing issues in patients. However, in cases of complete joint destruction, prosthesis treatment may be necessary. A prosthesis completely changes the joint surface and mechanics, eliminating pain and restoring mobility to the joints.
